Daylight saving time (DST) decreases the amount of daylight
in the morning hours so that more daylight is available during the evening. It was
first proposed by entomologist George Vernon Hudson, whose shift-work job gave him leisure time to
collect insects and led him to value after-hours daylight. He presented a paper
in 1895 where he cited economizing on candles by rising earlier to use morning
sunlight and by using less heating coal as additional reasons for the one-hour
change in time.
Winston Churchill
took the DST ball and ran with it in England US adopted DST in the early 20th
century in order to conserve coal during wartime along with Britain and other of Germany
You might be surprised to know that there is no federal
mandate that US states observe daylight savings time. The only DST law that
does exist is one that stipulates that states or areas that do observe it do so at the same time - from the second Sunday in March to the
first Sunday in November. This is a change from what it used to be prior to
2007 when it was the first Sunday in April and the last Sunday in October.
Today DST continues to be controversial. It certainly
doesn’t benefit farmers and others who rise before dawn and may have to operate
in the dark a while longer before daybreak. Its benefits include energy savings
while decreasing the number of traffic accidents and incidents of crime.
One of the minor kinks in DST is that not everyone observes
it uniformly. Residents of Arizona and Hawaii , along with the US
territories of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands ,
do nothing for daylight saving time. Their lack of participation has been
manageable over the years.
Like many, in
terms of sleep, I transition easier with the fall hour change when we get some
additional snooze time. But then overnight, so to speak, it’s dark even before
the evening commute. In that sense, the spring change, while taking away one of
life’s most precious commodities, time, we are able to frolic or laze in longer
warm afternoons.
To me, there is
also a more subtle change that seems to accompany DST and that is a feeling in
the air. It doesn’t change exactly on the day of hour giving or taking away but
sometime within that week. In the spring, it feels just a tad warmer in the
morning when I deliver cat poop to the garbage can and I start noticing all the
tiny blossoms beginning to bud. In the fall, there is a momentary crispness in
the air that makes me think about hunting down the stored sweaters in
preparation for cooler mornings ahead.
Daylight saving
time signifies change, a change I’m willing to embrace. It signals holidays
approaching or a feeling of warmth penetrating completely into my bones. It’s a
life cycle that brings change but remains unchanged from year to year.
Our one hour come or one hour gone really is little compared
to the early Romans whose daily clocks were tied to the rotation of the sun and
how that rotation changed during the year…..there were more minutes in some
days than others and they varied from month to month. I guess we should be glad it’s only two hours
during the entire year that we’re haggling about. Easy for me to say since I’m
not one of those bothered by the DST change.
Does DST throw you and/or your sleep patterns all out of
whack? Are you cranky or spaced out in the fall or spring because of DST?
Whatever your answer, DST begins next Sunday. Don’t forget to spring forward an
hour!
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